(BSA
#33063 © 1974 1994 printing)
The introduction poses the following: "The question
that every blind Scout and his leader should ask is not "Can I do this
activity?" but rather "HOW can I do this activity?"" Remove
the word blind, and the question applies to all of us.
The first piece of sage advice is
to discard old notions. Vision is so much a part of most
lives that we forget how much we learn, though that knowledge is
incomplete, without integrating the other senses. Touch,
taste, smell, and hearing help compensate for what the sighted
person takes for granted or suppresses below some
threshold. A light outdoor breeze, fully appreciated, can
yield information.
Scouting manuals are available in
Braille, large print, and on tape. And, speech synthesis
can convey the meanings of these individual pixels. There
are also Braille compasses and watches and other tactile training
aids. Described are the leadership demands in mixed units
and the careful balance necessary so that neither leaders nor
Scouts do too much for the boy, and inhibit his learning.
Blindness is not an impediment to
enjoying the fruits of Scouting.
Philmont's Tooth of Time has
been climbed by the blind. But, tips for pursuing everyday
Scouting are abundant: from pitching tents to knot tying; tactile
learning of nature in the outdoors and in controlled situations
such as museums; outdoor cookery from the use of a knife, ax, or
saw, through the securing of fuel and building a fire, to the
preparation of the meal; and, the use of maps and development of
compass skills.
An appendix provides numerous
resources for information and available materials and equipment
for Scouting activities.
Article XI, Section 3, Clause 19
of the BSA Rules and regulations reads, in part: ...under such
rules and regulations as may be prescribed upon consultation with
appropriate medical authorities, registration of boys who are
either mentally retarded or severely physically handicapped...as
Cub Scouts...over age 18 as Boy Scouts, or Varsity Scouts, and
registration of young adults...over age 21 as Explorers, and the
participation of each in the respective advancement programs
while registered, is authorized.